| LASER, PLASMA, & HIGH DEF. |
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Left - Hi-Definition Plasma Center - Laser Right - Plasma Three brackets, each cut with a different process. The piece on the left was produced with a $100,000 plus CNC shape cutting machine, as was the center piece. The bracket on the right, as were all plasma-cut pieces shown on this page, produced with a Torchmate machine assembled from a kit. |
Let's take a look at the differences between the three processes. |
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| Top right - Plasma is the
bargain, at $3,000 to $4,000 for the unit without a CNC machine. Like the other
processes, plasma can cut non-ferrous metals as well as steel. Middle right - High definition plasma is perhaps 25% slower than plasma, and costs approximately $45,000 for the plasma cutter alone, with no CNC machine. Lower right - The laser process is the slowest of the three, and the most expensive at over $100,000 for the laser alone, not counting the CNC machine that runs it. |
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Left - One peculiarity of plasma is that it produces a slight bevel in the cut face which is more noticeable in small holes than in other shapes. In the photo at the far left, two 1/2" dia. holes were cut in 3/8" thick mild steel. The plasma cut top hole shows a taper from top to bottom that is not present in the laser cut hole below. Hi definition plasma produces less of a bevel in holes than plasma, but more than laser. The photo at the immediate left shows the piece containing the plasma cut hole. Interestingly, the bevel does not appear in the slots or the exterior of the shape. The bevel in plasma cut holes becomes less noticeable in thinner materials. |
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Left - In this plasma-cut 1/4" thick flange, the holes have a slight taper, but are fine for bolts. Cut smoothness is on par with laser. |
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| Right - These sample cuts were produced by a Hypertherm High Definition plasma cutter in steel and aluminum. The process seems to get slightly better results on aluminum than plasma is able to achieve. |
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Left - Detail is where laser really shines! These 5/16" ID flat washers were laser cut in 1/8" thick mild steel. Neither plasma nor high definition plasma would be capable of this. | ||
